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March 2010
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Four Fingered Anthem

Construction and destruction. A barrage of jackhammers greets me as I walk through Beijing with no particular destination in mind. I pass the loud pounding cacophony of a construction site. I stop to watch for a while. Men with hardhats are standing on what I guess used to be the foundations of some old building. There are thick spaghetti strands of iron reinforcements sticking out of the cement like aged branches on some old bramble bush. The men position themselves in different positions on the stump of the building and eat away at what remains with their jackhammers. Like woodpeckers burrowing a hole into a tree, their work is quick and to the point. There’s nothing the building can do to stop them. I’ve seen this site a thousand times in China, but it still draws my attention. It seems to me that the Chinese love compressed air jackhammers. They are as ubiquitous as cranes are on the construction sites. There is this endless cycle of construction juxtaposed to destruction and rebuilding wherever I go. Beijing is just one of many examples. I’ve seen it out in the countryside, spreading throughout cities small and large. Now with the Olympics coming, there’s a mass scramble to get the construction done as fast as possible because everything will come to a halt when the games finally do arrive. The officials and leaders want to make sure Beijing is filled with peaceful and joyous celebratory sounds, instead of the sounds of a jackhammer doing its duty. After talking with the men for a few minutes (none of whom are from Beijing), I snap a picture and head on my way.

I want to see a bit of green today, so I head towards a park called Ren Ding Hu Park. This roughly translates to “People’s Lake Park.” As I make my way from the north end of the park towards the south end, I hear the harmonious sounds of an accordion calling out to me. Until this moment, I never realized how much I actually enjoy the accordian’s voice. It gives me goosebumps immediately—a much different sensation compared with that of the jackhammers’ voices. I decide to go over and watch. Underneath a small awning there’s a man playing the accordion. I guess he’s playing a Russian song. It has that Russian sound of winter marching, vodka, and cold, blue eyes. As I listen I decide right then and there that I want to buy an accordion and learn how to play some tunes on it. I never thought about learning it before, but it just seems like something I could and should learn.

As I stand there hypnotized by the tune that the four fingered accordion player performs, I notice that another man is also standing there humming along with the tune and singing from time to time. He wears an unassuming grey coat, square framed glasses, grey hair, and a curious smile that invites me to talk with him. His name is Mr. Zhang, but he tells me to call him “Lao Zhang” which means, “Old Zhang.” This is a common thing to do in China. Once one becomes familiar with an elderly person, we can usually add the word, “Lao,” to their last name. It’s kind of a term of endearment. It brings the distance between the two of us closer together almost immediately.

I instantly like Lao Zhang. We start off talking about the usual things. Where am I from? How long have I been in China? What am I doing here? We talk about him as well. He likes doing tai chi in the mornings, he takes care of his parents who live near him, and he meets with a group of friends to sing Russian songs once a week. No wonder the accordion also drew his attention. He can speak a bit of English, but we mostly talk in Chinese. He used to be a teacher in a Japanese/Chinese Frienship school. He has visited both Japan and Korea. In fact, he was part of the first group of students and teachers from China to visit Japan after normalization of the two country’s relationship. This fact hits a chord deep within me because I know that the two countries have so much misunderstanding and bad blood as a result of WWII. Most young Chinese will say that they “hate” Japanese without really understanding or knowing a single Japanese person. Many Japanese I have met are “afraid” of China without having met any Chinese people. I have lived in both countries, and it saddens me to hear these sentiments from such young people who will potentially become leaders one day. All it takes is a bit of communication, an open heart, and maybe some time to travel if one can afford it. Lao Zhang understands this more than anyone.

Our conversation flows back and forth between different subjects. We talk about Japan, America, travel, the accordion, interests, hobbies…one of those conversations that I feel as if time stopped for the two of us. All the while the four fingered tune serves as our theme song, guiding us through the topics. Mostly we talk about China and the construction and destruction.—construction of new buildings, destruction of older ones, construction of the economy, destruction of culture. Something is gained, something will never be seen again. I talk about what I walked through today, what we walk through everyday–the construction and destruction. We talk about intangible culture…the things that one cannot touch but are every bit as precious to a people–things like the open-air markets, the old songs, the people dancing in the mornings, the sellers who ride their bicycles through local neighborhoods yelling “beeeeeeeeeeeeeeeer,” “traaaaaaaaaaaash collection,” the four fingered accordion players, the Lao Zhang’s. We cannot feel these things. They are not made of any kind of material. We cannot hold them in our hands. But Lao Zhang knows that that they are slipping through our fingers like sand. We want to hold on, but we can’t. The tune continues…onward we march. We share a deep silence together, broken only by the four fingered tune. In that silence I can truly feel the weight of China’s history and culture. Sometimes this phenomenon happens to me when I talk with a Chinese…especially someone older than me like Lao Zhang. Our country only has about 200 years of written history. China has about 5000 years of history. 5000 years of history and culture. This number, 5000, is impossible for me to grasp. I think it’s impossible for most people to grasp. But sometimes…sometimes…when I listen to the stories that people tell me of days gone by, when I hear the songs that old people sing, when I here someone talk about his/her hometown….sometimes I truly feel that I am out of my element and area of understanding. The tune continues onward and I just step back and listen to the person next to me, Lao Zhang, as he shares and breathes history with me, and I truly feel blessed to have the opportunity to get a glimpse of this fathomless culture through the eyes of one so wise. Lao Zhang and his roots go deep into the ground, 5000 years of extensions. His words and silence humble me. They are filled with balancing the gains of China’s present with the lost of China’s past. It’s the kind of conversation that makes me believe magic is at work—it’s as if I am a better person because of having had this conversation and having met Lao Zhang. The four fingered tune continues. We exchange numbers and agree to go out for dinner sometime in the near future. He leads me out of the park, still wearing that same curious smile. He turns left, I turn right. Old friends and new stories. Erasing history and developing futures. Construction and destruction. We leave our conversation in the distance behind us, the only thing to remind us that it really happened are the echoes of music we both hear as the four fingered tune player guides us onward.


Guard the Milk with Your Life

As I wait for my friend from Tianjin to arrive at Gulou metro station, I decide to take a seat outside on the wall. When I exit the station, bicycle-powered taxis and motorcycle taxis stop to ask me if I would like a ride to any particular destination. The bicycle-powered taxis aren’t really convenient for getting from one destination to another. Instead, they are more useful for touring the back alleys and hutongs near the Drum Tower in Beijing. This area of Beijing is different from the developed areas with their skyscrapers, wide roads, and upscale hotels. During and after the Cultural Revolution when China underwent a massive period of self destruction and reconstruction (that’s still going on today), it seemed popular to raze any structure that seemed old-fashioned. Countless buildings with hundreds of years of history were torn to the ground to be replaced by impersonal office buildings and apartments. Anything new was good, and it had to be covered with bathroom tiles that took on a rusted, aged appearance within a year after the construction. More recently, however, the Beijing government has begun to realize the historic value of such places. In an effort to revive its tourism and keep Beijing as a cultural center, many of the old houses in the hutongs are being restored and protected. Only one third of Beijing’s original hutongs still exist. Many hutong alleys around the Drum Tower area have been converted to tourist shops and restaurants. While the area thrives on tourism, it’s still a spot where real people live and work. The countless bicycle taxis that approach you wherever you go are all armed with a powerful set of calves and the same map showing you the route of historic sites to be visited. I’ve never actually taken one myself, preferring to take my time and walk through the hutongs.

I notice a metro security guard to the right of where I am sitting. Well, at least it is a boy dressed in security guard’s clothing. The clothes and hat are too big for him, and by the way he is standing, it looks like he’s on his first day of the job. It’s as if he’s just standing there waiting to catch a bus, and he only just happens to be wearing security guard’s clothes. I look carefully at this boy and decide there’s no way he can be older then 14 or 15. This is not unusual in China. For a country that really does feel safe to me, there are an incredible amount of security guards and most of them seem to be way too young to be guarding anything besides their schoolbooks. Every college has security guards at the gates. Most residential areas have a gate at the front with some security guards. When I taught English in China’s Jiangxi Province, I had a student whose summer job was to be a “milk guard” for the dairy section of a supermarket (no joke!). The guards usually have two different kinds of looks. There is guard A and guard B. Guard A is the type of guard who takes his job seriously. He thinks to himself that he is in a position of power and the residents in the complex are depending on him to keep out all forms of danger including thieves, wild animals, and Osama bin Laden. He stands erect at the gate, saluting whoever enters, or questioning those passersby who seem a bit too suspicious. When no one enters, he scans the area in front of him, moving his head in a 180 degree sweep, as an owl would do searching for its pray. Guard B is the other type of guard. He knows that he’s not needed. He’s just working here because maybe his uncle happened to get him the job for some extra cash. No one will ever rob this apartment complex. There are no bad guys to get. He puts on no pretense and might sit down in a chair and prop his feet up on a table while picking his nose with one finger. Sometimes he’ll be sleeping, sometimes he’ll be studying a book, sometimes he’ll be playing cards with the other guards. Today Little Guard is just standing there pulling his pants up, wondering what the hell he’s going to do today.

Little guard serving the people

Guards hard at work at a concert in Beijing

No Mongolians will get by me!

I walk up to Little Guard and decide to strike up a conversation to pass the time. I ask Little Guard how old he is, and he quickly replies, “18.” Nicely rehearsed, I think to myself. The next thing to talk about is where he is from. Whenever I meet someone new, I always find this lightens up the conversation. People always enjoy talking about their hometowns because it shows them that you are interested in them. Plus, these little conversations with people like Little Guard are the best way to stick my finger up in the air and really sense in which direction the wind is blowing in China. He tells me that he is from a town called Nanyang in Henan Province. Nanyang is famed for a temple devoted to one of the most famous military strategists in Chinese history, Zhuge Liang. He both worked and tilled here during his lifetime. Henan Province is located in Central China, and with a population of almost 100 milllion it’s the most populous province in the country. In foreigners’ eyes Henan is probably most famous for its Shaolin Temple, a spot noted for its long history of training monks in kung fu fighting styles. In China it has also become famous for its tragic AIDS tainted blood scandal of the 1990s. Recently, I met a girl on a train who informed me that she did not wish to ever go to Henan because she was afraid of getting AIDS. To me, a response such as the one the girl on the train said to me reflects a great deal about the misinformation as to how AIDS is spread. It seems silly to me to be afraid to go to a place for fear of “catching” AIDS. I have been to Henan only once, and I came back unscathed.

I talk with Little Guard for some time and take a picture with him. Always good to learn about a new place and meet a new face. I plan to print this picture out and give it to him the next time I should happen by his post of duty. Perhaps one day I’ll even make a visit to Nanyang. I am curious to see how many guards there are surrounding Zhuge Liang’s cottage. I’m just about to ask Little Guard more questions about Nanyang and Henan when I see my friend pop up on the escalator. Another time, Little Guard, another day Zhuge Liang. Until Nanyang, when we meet again. We’ll share a glass of milk, I’m sure…